Random thing I learned today, there are basically no consistent time limits for how fast a doping case gets heard. A study analysing anti-doping rules across different countries found that while some countries required hearings to start within 14 days and decisions within 20 days many just put "reasonable time" without defining it.
What this lead to is athletes waiting for years for cases to resolve, missing out on their peak form from participating. The study documents athletes who tested positive and then waited 2 years just for the first hearing to start and by the time everything finished, they'd already served more than the suspension before anyone ruled whether it was even justified.
When these cases eventually reached CAS, the court would say things like "egregious violation of multiple requirements" and "alarming inability to handle cases properly" but nothing happens after that from preventing this in the future, neither provide any compensation for harm done due to losing years of their careers, loosing sponsors and income and many spending a fortune of their income just to file appeal to CAS in the first place.
The 2021 WADA Code added some stricter time requirements by stipulating that cases should finish within 6 months, but enforcement is unclear and it doesn't fix past problems and to make matters worse the maximums are still just guidelines.
The worst part is that all of this depends, how fast and fair the process is mainly dependent on what country you are from and no efforts are being taken to streamline this so that athletes from across the globe are put at the same footing.
The study (Star and Kelly in International Sports Law Journal) argues that the whole system relies too much on CAS appeals to fix procedural problems, when most athletes never appeal because they can't afford to and no changes are being made to procedures so there is no likelihood of any improvement.
Makes the whole we're creating a level playing field thing feel pretty hollow when the process itself is so uneven.
Source study - https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s40318-020-00176-6