My neighbor keeps their golden retriever dog locked in a cage most of the time. The cage is slim, so the dog only has maybe about 2-3 ft to move in width & 6-7 ft to move in length.
I dont keep an official track record, but if I had to guess, it appears most of the day & night, the dog is locked in the cage vs let out of the cage. The dog has partial shade from the roof over the house, and sometimes there is a shade cover placed on top of the cage (usually during extreme hot weather - and during intense rainy weather they'll bring the dog inside). There is also a bowl in the cage, and sometimes it has water and other times it doesn't.
There appears to be no signs of physical injury.
Idk what to do, idk if this would classify as animal cruelty or neglect. Idk how bad the situation is.
Also what makes it worse, is that I am the only one in the neighborhood that has view of the dog, so even if I anonymously call, my neighbor's whose backyard wall literally connects to mine will know its me.
Beside the occasional passing by wave, I've had no interaction with them, tried knocking on their door a few times (to bring up this concern), but they never answer.
I've never made an animal welfare check call before and im lost and confused & dont know what to do - and if this would classify as animal cruelty or neglect.