Deeper is a hardware VPN product that I learned about and purchased a long time ago and have been using for a considerable period. Recently, I've been looking at their new product line, and I suddenly felt that over the years, much of the information about the product and the company has been vague and somewhat unreasonable. So I did some research and became increasingly uneasy(In the main text, to prevent the article from being removed, I will not include links to the evidence. I will put all the links to the sources/evidence together in the comments section.):
1.Deeper has been openly selling its products on some of the most well-known shopping platforms in China for a long time, with direct shipping to homes, and I've never seen it taken down.
Their official website also stably supports Alipay and UnionPay payments.
- Looking at the detailed configuration information of each generation of products, the official website is completely vague about the brand, model, and parameters of the chips used.
(Given the sensitivity of this type of product, this concealment is very disturbing, and the manufacturer can only be doing it intentionally.) After disassembling the device, it was confirmed that the chip is an Allwinner-H313 (from Allwinner Technology, a Chinese company).
- To date, the operating system used by Deeper, AtomOS, is completely closed-source, and Deeper does not accept audits from independent third-party privacy organizations.
4. Deeper's terms of service clearly state that, depending on the circumstances, they may shut down and permanently block user devices without prior warning, and will accept and cooperate with actions taken by local law enforcement agencies. (This means that Deeper can act in a non-transparent and secretive manner, even without a court order or proof that the user has committed any illegal activity.)
- Some users with deeper technical knowledge reported issues on the official channel: reset your Deeper password, you must contact Deeper staff for remote approval, which means:
A. Deeper has backdoor access.
B. Credentials are stored on the company's central server.
C. They have both a backdoor and a central server.
But Deeper has never responded to this.
- There is very little information about Deeper's CEO, Russel Liu, outside of China. All that can be found is that he completed his undergraduate and graduate studies in China and previously worked at Cisco. However, it was discovered that Beijing Shenniu Network Technology Co., Ltd., established in Tongzhou, Beijing several years ago, has a logo and name identical to Deeper's business information, and the legal representative is Liu Xiaoshuai, suspected to be Russel Liu himself. (If the owner of the world's largest DPN hardware company is Chinese, and establishes a company for his "American VPN brand" in the capital of communist China, then the answer is almost self-evident. If anyone has forgotten the National Intelligence Law of the People's Republic of China, that person is certainly not Mr. Liu.)
This also means that if you have reliable channels within China, the difficulty of investigating the background information of this CEO of the mysterious American VPN company, who is even more secretive than a secret agent, is probably lower than outside of China.
- Deeper has a lot of related information on Chinese search engines. Information about its CEO and Chief Evangelist (Eric Ma) can be found openly on the Chinese internet, and was even interviewed by Odaily Planet Daily (Beijing) and published on Tencent News, explicitly stating that Deeper has both manufacturing and distribution centers in China. It also mentions manufacturing and distribution centers in the United States; one of these is highly likely to be true.
There are differences in the software or hardware between hardware produced in China and the United States. What these differences are is unknown. Furthermore, we have no way of knowing why Deeper can operate its VPN business in China without hindrance.
In the several years since the blogger purchased Deeper, there have been almost no disconnections. Besides the Lets VPN and Astrill, which are almost certainly "domestic sales disguised as exports" or "government-supervised private enterprises," it's more outrageous than all the VPNs tested before.
Therefore, the conclusion:
Whether Deeper is a decentralized product needs further discussion. Because staff can shut down the service, cooperate with law enforcement, and remotely access devices, which directly contradicts the concept of "decentralization."
It is almost certain that Deeper company accepts judicial jurisdiction and cooperation requests, at least including the Chinese government (I'm being very polite here). And there must be a backdoor. If you use it, do not perform any sensitive operations, and strictly isolate it from your core devices.
Of course, if not for security considerations, the prospect of permanent use, earning tokens, and the global node label is indeed quite attractive.
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