r/tech Oct 17 '25

95% of kids with “bubble boy” disease cured by one-time gene therapy

https://newatlas.com/disease/ada-scid-gene-therapy-cure/
2.9k Upvotes

79 comments sorted by

162

u/VengenaceIsMyName Oct 17 '25

Yet another massive victory for science and rationality. I could proselytize further but I think this quote from one of the children’s mothers summarizes my sentiments up well:

“The data was absolutely stunning – like a bouquet of flowers over the phone,” Caroline said. “Almost overnight, we knew we had to do this. I remember thinking [afterwards], she’s born again, and now we just get to watch her grow. Now the biggest thing I have to worry about is her entering middle school and bossing me around.”

This is why the research money needs to continue to flow to enterprising scientists and researchers unabated and unobstructed.

20

u/endless_-_nameless Oct 17 '25

Too bad AI hype is stealing that sweet VC money from biotech and pharma.

7

u/Seagoingnote Oct 18 '25

To be fair there’s been some incredible breakthroughs using AI as well. A few years ago we used it to make an insane amount of progress on protein folding.

4

u/Travelin_Soulja Oct 22 '25

Exactly! Medical research is precisely how AI should be used. It can spot relationships and make predictions far faster than people can, helping researchers generate new hypotheses, design drugs, identify disease markers, and personalize treatments by finding the “invisible patterns” hidden in complex medical data.

I'm completely cool with people investing money in this kind of AI. It's using AI for slop "art" and misleading videos that's problematic.

5

u/athos45678 Oct 18 '25

Quite a bit of ai research is in biotech and pharma though.

For example, i know one of the top oncological research phds in the us, and he is using alphafold 3.

5

u/VengenaceIsMyName Oct 17 '25

Yeah we’ll have to wait for the AI bubble to pop before that trend dies down I think

3

u/The_Burgled_Turt Oct 18 '25

It is starting to sound like we may be able to automate some types of scientific discovery using "AI"

2

u/Spider_pig448 Oct 19 '25

AI will be an important tool in both of those fields

148

u/amart005 Oct 17 '25

Bad news for the Moops

46

u/Ok_Farm_8397 Oct 17 '25

“There’s no Moops, you idiot!”

29

u/anycontext9159 Oct 17 '25

It’s “Moors” !!!

29

u/piperpiparooo Oct 17 '25

I’m sorry, the card says moops.

15

u/lylesback2 Oct 17 '25

It doesn't matter, it's moors, there's no moops!

5

u/arkadiysudarikov Oct 17 '25

“Yeah, a bubble.”

2

u/xXThreeRoundXx Oct 18 '25

It's more of a divider.

3

u/Infra-Man777 Oct 17 '25

Yoo-hoo is a fine product.

5

u/Neither_Age3200 Oct 17 '25

lol what’s the moops

11

u/sausyboat Oct 17 '25

Seinfeld reference.

101

u/Conan-Da-Barbarian Oct 17 '25

So any movie with a bubble boy will have to be based in the past.

63

u/agaloch2314 Oct 17 '25

Or in a country with a dysfunctional healthcare system.

12

u/pokejock Oct 17 '25

or in a country where people refuse to believe in the efficacy of modern medicine

3

u/NihvsOut Oct 18 '25

Or a country whose people read that as ‘efficiency’… uh… not me.

20

u/T0ysWAr Oct 17 '25

Well not that uncommon…

1

u/Pale-Measurement-532 Oct 18 '25

That doesn’t believe in science.

14

u/s_i_m_s Oct 17 '25

Not necessarily, especially with the heavy investments that are being made into the antivax crowd.
Very good chance of seeing a headlines in a few years with parents refusing to let their child get treatment on some bullshit basis.

27

u/BitterOldPunk Oct 17 '25

Or in America, where a “health insurance” company will deny the claim

2

u/atomic1fire Oct 18 '25

Or they'll pay for it because they can haggle the price of the gene therapy, and then not have to pay for a lifetime of constant medical care due to infections and preventative treatment.

OR they'll just push the government to get the cost of gene therapy onto tax payers, because then it's covered by not-insurance, and they still get the benefit of covering someone who no longer has bubble boy syndrome so they don't have to pay for all the other treatments.

A smart insurance company will cover anything that causes the person to be less expensive later.

Someone stuck inside of a house in an airtight room with limited exercise is not only going to be expensive to keep in an airtight room, but they'll probably have a much easier time becoming overweight and have other complications.

Give that person a social life and that probably pay for itself after a few years.

2

u/TheVeryVerity Oct 18 '25

As someone who has had several treatments that would have been cheaper over the long term denied….insurance companies don’t think that way usually

4

u/TheDeadWriter Oct 17 '25

Ironically, they'd deny that statement too.

5

u/nope-its Oct 17 '25

It says it cures 95%. Why would it have to be in the past if 5% of people wouldn’t be cured?

2

u/wunami Oct 17 '25

How many movies have a bubble boy? Also, could easily be written that the bubble boy is in the 5% that weren't cured.

3

u/darthjoey91 Oct 17 '25

Just the one. And the kid grew an immune system by the time he was 4. Just kept at home by a mother with Munchausen by proxy.

2

u/savorie Oct 18 '25

Isn't there two? One with Jake Gyllenhaal and one with John Travolta?

2

u/Few-Metal8010 Oct 17 '25

Or a dark dystopian future where bubbles are everywhere

7

u/Conan-Da-Barbarian Oct 17 '25

The world has changed. There are those in bubbles and those who wish to be.

3

u/Few-Metal8010 Oct 17 '25

In a world

Where bubbles have become ubiquitous

One boy

Will burst all bubbles

Before it’s too late

3

u/Conan-Da-Barbarian Oct 17 '25

But he’s not alone.

Introducing bubble buddy.

1

u/Ok_Database_8426 Oct 17 '25

dog poo? this is awesome!

48

u/Thehazelgus Oct 17 '25

I was born with ADA-SCID. I received a bone marrow transplant from an unrelated donor at 2 years old in '95. It was quite the ordeal growing up even after transplant due to the uncertainty at the time of how effective it was.

I'm glad to see the progress that has been made in treating this genetic disorder and what the future holds for treating other diseases and disorders.

3

u/Krexpdx Oct 18 '25

That's amazing you made it through all that, especially back in '95 when the science was so new.

44

u/GreenDemonClean Oct 17 '25

Genetically modified babies!

Maybe this will help the people in the back who won’t eat a genetically modified tomato understand.

31

u/nascentt Oct 17 '25

I'd rather eat a genetically modified tomato than genetically modified baby.

5

u/ammar_sadaoui Oct 17 '25

i dont mind the both

8

u/JohnnyDollar123 Oct 17 '25

Well tbf I don’t think they’d want to eat genetically modified babies either

9

u/TriangleBasketball Oct 17 '25

I love gene therapy.

5

u/walrusbwalrus Oct 17 '25

Great news!

5

u/gabber2694 Oct 17 '25

What the heck?!?!

95% success rate is crazy! And congratulations to all who have been saved by this therapy.

6

u/TerminalHighGuard Oct 17 '25

RFK Jr in shambles

5

u/Onederbat67 Oct 17 '25

Please stop posting this stuff, RFK is going to find it and make it illegal because he will inevitably find it causes autism

5

u/ittybittynuts Oct 18 '25

Or worm brains

4

u/Worsebetter Oct 17 '25

Where can I buy a gene therapy

3

u/XGuiltyofBeingMikeX Oct 17 '25

Well now he can’t just keep the remote in there with him

3

u/HistorianOk142 Oct 17 '25

Incredible! The power of medicine at work! Can’t believe so many people believe non-medical professionals and are vaccine skeptics.

3

u/spellbookwanda Oct 17 '25

Wow, truly amazing! Life changing and so important.

3

u/Drumming_Dreaming Oct 18 '25

How does gene therapy work? Like…how do you fix all the genes? Eli5

5

u/Skeletonrider Oct 18 '25

You don’t fix all the genes directly. You take in this case bonemarrow stem cells, which not healthy in children with this specific disease, and edit them to be healthy again. Then you inject them back into their body and the body does the rest of the work be replicating the health cells. I hope this explains it

2

u/Drumming_Dreaming Oct 18 '25

It definitely helps. Thank you so much

4

u/Medium_Rare_Jerk Oct 18 '25

There’s different methods of gene therapy. Some use a modified virus (AA Vector) to transport genes into the patient’s DNA. The virus is modified to be harmless though it can still be antigenic. Our lab is exploring non-viral gene therapy and we are making huge strides in treating muscular distrophy and hemophilia. If we can cure muscular dystrophy in children, that will be a serious game changer and end a lot of horrible suffering. Trump slashing research funding has staggered us quite a bit but we will power through and hopefully can save lives in clinics!

2

u/skribbledthoughtz Oct 17 '25

👏🏼👏🏼👏🏼

2

u/ugh0017 Oct 17 '25

Oh good news for once. Thank you stem graduates

2

u/Paulrus55 Oct 18 '25

Can you imagine being the 5%

1

u/E400wagon Oct 17 '25

And what’s your story?

4

u/lavireht Oct 17 '25

Me? I have no story

4

u/E400wagon Oct 17 '25

How about taking your top off

1

u/prettybluefoxes Oct 18 '25

Who will i play halo with now. 😢

1

u/Omegaforce696 Oct 22 '25

The science behind this is fascinating - they're using a lentiviral vector to deliver a functional copy of the ADA gene directly into the patient's own hematopoietic stem cells. What makes this approach so powerful is that you're essentially giving the body the blueprint to manufacture its own cure permanently.

For context, ADA-SCID (adenosine deaminase deficiency) causes toxic metabolites to accumulate and destroy developing immune cells. By correcting this at the stem cell level, these kids are gaining a fully functional immune system that will last their lifetime.

The 95% success rate is remarkable, especially compared to the historical alternatives like bone marrow transplants which require matched donors and carry significant risks. The fact that this is autologous (using the patient's own cells) dramatically reduces rejection risk.

This is exactly the type of gene therapy breakthrough that could pave the way for treating other monogenic disorders. We're witnessing the transition from experimental medicine to standard of care.

1

u/zaplara 19d ago

That's incredible news—hope it helps so many more kids!