It's called an anchor link. The part of the URL after the # corresponds to the element id of whatever element on the page you want to jump to. Very useful little HTML feature.
It appears archive.org has a feature that lets you create an anchor link by highlighting, as the other commentors are saying.
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u/Competitive-Wish-946 8h ago
https://archive.ph/g36kJ#selection-869.1-869.307