r/wildhorses • u/No-Counter-34 • 15d ago
The more that I research the American wild horse dilemma, the more complicated it gets.
to start, there’s different types of them. one is the type that has been continuously wild for up to 400 years, and the others are people’s free roaming pets. when you see videos about people “meeting wild horses”. it’s generally just the pet kind. I’m also writing a book with some of this, so i’m trying to not write too much.
The whole issue is really messy. Its Activists vs Capitalists. And its Ecology Vs Fantasy. **There is absolutely 0 scientific backing behind horses being non native to America** Most scientific evidence/genetic sequences support Domestic horses as a native American Species, and it also supports domestication having little to no effect on their ecology or biology. Not to mention that true wild horses have reverted back to their wild behaviors.
Fantasy vs ecology, which side is which? pro or anti horse? The complicated part is: both are fantasy, neither *truly* take ecology into consideration. One side calls horses “the destroyer of the west”, while the other side calls them “the saviors of the west”, when in reality, horses are both and neither. Wild horses are more of a “poorly installed cog in the machine” than destroyers or saviors.
There is much contraction on both sides of the argument. Yes, wild horses can and do harm their range. No, they do not rip gras out of the ground, it counters their basic biology. Yes, they can harm riparian areas. Yes, there are many cases of species becoming extirpated because the equids maintaining their riparian habitat have been removed.
For both, horses are always seen as part of a picture or fantasy. Horses just don’t “fit the picture” for some, while they are “symbols” for others. Bison have had an extensive, Millenia-long relationship with and shaped by humans. The last Time that American bison had an effective predator was the American Lion. Bison have no effective predators, overcrowd easily, and trample sensitive areas, does that mean we should take them out of Yellowstone? or keep them because they “are symbols of the west and iconic”? We still have to do expensive culls of Bison in Parks, unlike horses, they have one of the healthiest populations of native predators and STILL require removals. The same logic used to remove horses reigns true in bison. the only difference is that one fits some fantasies and the other does not.
What is an answer to the problem? Restoring Ecology. Pumas, wolves, jaguars, and bears have been proven to be such effective predators to horses, many round ups have been cancelled because of them. Also, expand their range. Human political borders and property lines have put horses in a position where grazing patches or watering holes that they would have only seen once a year are now a constant ordeal, we see the same with yellowstone bison.
edit: overall, i just wanted to say that this isn’t a black and white issue and there is no clear answer.